Power bus gauge adequate

Kashirigi
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No votes yet

I just purchased a DCC system from NCE, and they suggest using an 18 gauge power bus (which I installed). However, in my newly acquired DCC book, it says that using anything under 14 is asking for trouble. Seeing as I hadn't finalized the installation in any event, should I reconsider the gauge of the power bus?

 A note -- my layout is about as small as it gets. 2x4.  It's not like I'm filling up a huge room with my layout. And it's highly unlikely to expand unless I get a new place.

Thanks for your advice. 


--
Japanese N-scale trains in a very tight space: http://yamanotesen.thruhere.net


eldecker
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Posts: 79
Joined: 2007-03-02
Number of trains running
I think this would be the key. Total amps being pulled across the llines. Also the distance on a room sized layout vs. your smaller one should make it sufficient. That being said, if you lose a moment of sleep, swap it out.
--
To invent something, all you need is a good imagination,....and a pile of junk. (T.A. Edison)


Bryan
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I'd say 18g is a minimum

I'd say 18g is a minimum (for small layouts), and 14g is for larger room sized layouts...

I use 16g auto wire for the BUS on a 10' test track.

I could see 14g being the recommendation based on that being a common household solid wire size... cheap and readily available.

On a layout that size, I would stay with what you have, unless you see performance issues.

Are you feeding the BUS from a central location to minimize the distance that a loco can be from the controller?


--

Bryan




Kashirigi
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Well, it took me about 10

Well, it took me about 10 min to wire in the first one, so it's not like it will be a huge effort. I'll need less than 2m of wire, which I should be able to purchase with change.

 Luckily I'm wary of my own incompetence, so I try to make everything easy to undo and retrofit. Here we go, no.14 solid!


--
Japanese N-scale trains in a very tight space: http://yamanotesen.thruhere.net


woodone
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Posts: 103
Joined: 2007-05-17
14 gauge

On a small layout I would say that 18 Ga will be ample.

House  wiring is using 14 gauge for 15-20 amp circuits.

I don't think that you are ever going to see a 15 amp draw.




taz-n-rr
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Don't

Don't forget:
 
http://www.WiringForDCC.com
 
Allan G says #16 is good for N scale.  Has anyone ever ordered the CD of his site?  I may do that, I forgot haw much stuff Allan G has on the site, lots of detailed material for different wiring situations.
 
Charles




Kashirigi
Kashirigi's picture
Posts: 112
Joined: 2008-01-04
nScale.net Site Supporter
I went to the hardware

I went to the hardware store today-- I bought some 14 gauge and paid for it with change.  I suppose that's the beauty of a small layout. I realize that my 18 gauge bus will do, but i'd like to continue my practice of overwiring just so that when (if) I graduate to a larger layout I will do things correctly from previous practice.

 I'm looking forward to the WiringforDCC.com site when I have a little more spare time. . .

Thanks to everyone for your help.

 


--
Japanese N-scale trains in a very tight space: http://yamanotesen.thruhere.net


tedbtrains
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I use 14 gauge for my buss,

I use 14 gauge for my buss, and 18 gauge solid copper for my drops. This works fine and I have had no problems. A smaller layout could use 16 for the buss, but I wuld not use anything smaller than 18 for the drops..

Ted


--

There is a fine line between "Hobby" and "Mental Illness"




Bryan
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Joined: 2004-02-29
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With soldered rail joiners

With soldered rail joiners and shorter droppers (~4") every 3', you can successfully use 22g for droppers from a 16g bus...

Look at the maximum current draw for any 3' section of track, consider it's being fed from both ends by a dropper, look at the voltage drop over 4" of 22g wire, you'll see that it covers 'N' demands... Similarly you cab validate a 16g bus for small layout use... you will need to go to 14g for a larger and/or modular layout bus.


--

Bryan




Jacko-Pat
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Posts: 270
Joined: 2007-11-16
Wire bus sizes.............

   Kashirigi, I am curious as to which NCE system you bought. I have a Power Cab and I like it fine, somewhere down the road I would like to get a Pro-Cab. I could then use the Power Cab as the second throttle.

Jacko 




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