Homemade Ballast

jake
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Joined: 2006-12-10
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I was trying to find my own way to make ballast and here's what I came up with.

To make my own ballast I go to a nearby quarry where there is exposed dry clay.

Here's what the dry clay looks like close up.

Next I bring it home where I crush it and use a sieve to make it into scale sized ballast.                

Here's what the finished ballast looks like

Before I add it to the tracks I pour it back and forth into buckets to get as much dust out of it as possible, because it's pretty dusty at this stage.

Just add it to the tracks as you would with regular ballast - spray with "wet water" then your 50/50 mix of water and white glue. You could also use this for gravel roads ext. just use a finer sieve. Wink                                                            


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Jake Sparrow




epumph
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Posts: 110
Joined: 2007-08-20
homemade ballast

Jake,

very nice photos. one question: how do you get access to the quarry without getting stopped or shot?

Gene 




jake
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Posts: 211
Joined: 2006-12-10
homemade ballast

Gene, everyone,

Well the quarry is a private quarry, which is basically in my backyard. My landlord owns it and doesn't mind me using it as-long as I'm doing it in a safe manner. Up here in Northern Ontario there's many unused pits, that where once used for logging roads. It is dangerous to wonder around in these without permission. I'm still tyring to find other safer means to find clay. You could always dig for the wet sticky stuff then let that dry. Seems like a lot of work. Then again I'm sure not everyone has clay in their area.

Thanks


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Jake Sparrow




Komata
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Homemade Ballast

Jake

Great 'How-to', but two questions:

Do you run a magnet over the clay before you put it on the tracks?  Iron 'Filings' are everywhere and do the locomotive gears and motor no good at all.

Do you 'heat treat' the clay before use to kill-off any undesirables?

Seeds. spores and critter's can all exist in clay (even if we can't actually see them) and while we do try for realism as modellers, a 1:1 mushroom is still just a little bit too tall to be passed-off as a tree, to say nothing about multi-legged livestock!

Komata

"TVR - serving the Northern Taranaki . . ."


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Komata

"TVR - serving the Northern Taranaki . . . " ___________________________________________




BryanC
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Clay as Ballast
jake wrote:
... I'm sure not everyone has clay in their area.
Well, that's certainly the truth here! Lots of sand but no clay!

Question: In addition to the questions raised by Komata I was wondering if the clay doesn't "cake up" when soaking it with wet water and the glue mix? Does it really maintain its granular consistency?


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Cheers!

Bryan C
Alligator Lines "The Eclectic Line of the South"

http://ALines.home.att.net




jake
jake's picture
Posts: 211
Joined: 2006-12-10
homemade ballast

Komata wrote:

Do you run a magnet over the clay before you put it on the tracks?  Iron 'Filings' are everywhere and do the locomotive gears and motor no good at all.    

Do you 'heat treat' the clay before use to kill-off any undesirables?

No I have not done either, Thanks! i never though of doing that. How could I heat treat it?

Bryan C wrote:

Question: In addition to the questions raised by Komata I was wondering if the clay doesn't "cake up" when soaking it with wet water and the glue mix? Does it really maintain its granular consistency?

No, it hasn't cracks as of yet and it has kept it's consistency, but since I'm again in the planing stages of a layout I've only tested it on a small diorama. I'll test it some more and see how it works out and I'll post some pictures.

Thanks guys!!!


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Jake Sparrow




Komata
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Posts: 1246
Joined: 2005-05-12
Homemade Ballast

Jake

Heat treating your clay:

Spread the seived clay out on an oven tray (oven sheet?), then put it in your ordinary domestic oven and turn the heat control to 200 Degree's C, leaving it to 'soak' in the heat for about 1/2 an hour.  Turn off the oven and allow the clay to cool before taking it out.

Be aware that  it might generate some smells as it is being 'roasted' and that these might be unpleasant.

Put it into whatever container you use for storage.

NB: To ensure continued domestic harmony, Don't use a 'tray that the Domestic Authorities are likely to be using for future cooking!!

Komata

"TVR - serving the Northern Taranaki . . "


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Komata

"TVR - serving the Northern Taranaki . . . " ___________________________________________




jake
jake's picture
Posts: 211
Joined: 2006-12-10
After heat treating and

After heat treating and using a magnet I tried my hand at it again, with good results. I was surprised to see so many metal filings in the clay, thanks Komata for that tip. 

You can see how dusty it was when I spread it on the tracks but after spraying it with wet water it washed of the ties.

Here's the end result. It didn't "cake up" or crack and I'm pretty happy with the colour and scale of it. It just needs a little cleaning off the rails and some of the ties.


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Jake Sparrow




Jimmi
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nScale.net Site Supporter
That looks pretty darn good
That looks pretty darn good Jake.  The heat treated version looks much better.  Seems like the texture between the ties stayed stable, where the picture in the first post it looked a bit muddy between the ties.     Nice work.
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The secret of success is sincerity. Once you can fake that, you've got it made.    Jean Giraudoux

Jim




code40
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Posts: 27
Joined: 2007-03-06
Another source for homemade ballast
I've been doing something similar, using a material called "stone dust", which is crushed limestone (I think) typically used when laying patio lockstone. I had several cubic yards left over from a recent landscaping project and sitting in my driveway - enough to ballast several layouts I think Smile Like you, I simply sifted it to get the appropriate size. Your method for reducing the dust is a good one - I hadn't thought of that. I've found that this material readily absorbs the diluted glue without shifting (unlike commercial
ballasts). In fact, I don't even bother with the spray bottle anymore, I just apply the diluted glue with an eye dropper directly on the dry ballast and it just soaks in.


jake
jake's picture
Posts: 211
Joined: 2006-12-10
Thanks
Thanks guys, it looks even better in person. Can't wait to get a layout started.
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Jake Sparrow




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