Wireless Train Controller

Ruddee
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Brisbane, QLD
Australia

I was wondering if anyone has run across some sort of wireless train controller.

I know there are lots of DCC type controllers that use a wireless wand and such but nothing that talks directly to loco. I understand that the current systems (DCC maybe) use some sort of addressing and control signals through the track this is then 'decoded' at the loco. I was wondering if there was a system that didn't use the track for signaling. Is there a system where the control signals are sent via wireless means; leaving the track with a level 12V?

Cheers,

..Ruddee


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Cheers...Ruddee


kerry
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DCC!
Ruddee wrote:

I was wondering if anyone has run across some sort of wireless train controller.

I know there are lots of DCC type controllers that use a wireless wand and such but nothing that talks directly to loco. I understand that the current systems (DCC maybe) use some sort of addressing and control signals through the track this is then 'decoded' at the loco. I was wondering if there was a system that didn't use the track for signaling. Is there a system where the control signals are sent via wireless means; leaving the track with a level 12V?

Cheers,

..Ruddee

Howdy, Ruddee,

You are just entering fall "down under", while we in the US will hopefully see spring some time.  I think I speak for many here begging for a little "global warming"...........

With regard to your inquiry, I believe it has already been answered with DCC systems.  The track voltage is constant, while command signals are sent to each individual locomotive based on the address you define for it.  These digital commands are overlaid the track voltage, and control each individual locomotive's on-board computers.  So many advantages over DC, I don't know where to begin.  The one relevant to your inquiry is that most, if not all DCC systems offer wireless control options (both infrared and radio) to access the network as if you had a direct link to each locomotive.  You truly operate trains, not the track....

Kerry 




Ruddee
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Looks like a little more research in DCC

Thanks for that info, Kerry.  I thought the DCC system used a method of 'overlaying' the control signals over the 12V supply.  I've used a 12V motor control system designed for another purpose...modified the code in the AVR and now have a train controller.  I was looking to improve that with wireless technology where I basically put 12V on the track and use it for anything else on the layout that can use it while my console is talking to the train via wireless technology.

I would certainly like some opinions on this sort of system.  If anyone has run across something like this please let me know as I would hate to work on something only to find out 'the wheel's already invented'...

 


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Cheers...Ruddee


Bryan
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Transmitting a control

Transmitting a control signal directly to a loco via the air rather than the rails I think has been done in larger scales, but for us ('N' scale) it poses a size issue... rather than just having a decoder in your loco, you would then need a receiver & decoder... we're only just at the point where the decoder portion is small enough to be fitted to most any 'N' scale loco.

As previously noted, most DCC systems now have some means of utilizing a wireless cab/hand piece, where the hand piece talks to the controller via the air, and then the controller sends the commands to the loco via the rails... effectively giving the same result as a direct (via air) communication with the loco.

What are you seeing as the benefits of a direct via air communication with the loco over a hand piece to controller via air then controller to loco via the rails system?


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Bryan




kerry
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No room....
Ruddee wrote:

Thanks for that info, Kerry.  I thought the DCC system used a method of 'overlaying' the control signals over the 12V supply.  I've used a 12V motor control system designed for another purpose...modified the code in the AVR and now have a train controller.  I was looking to improve that with wireless technology where I basically put 12V on the track and use it for anything else on the layout that can use it while my console is talking to the train via wireless technology.

I would certainly like some opinions on this sort of system.  If anyone has run across something like this please let me know as I would hate to work on something only to find out 'the wheel's already invented'...

 

Sounds like a good idea you've got, but as Bryan stated, not practical (currently) in this small scale.  No room to stuff the decoder and receiver.  But to be honest, this would add additional complexity (and cost) that isn't needed.  The current DCC systems accomplish what you want and more.  From your wireless controller (assuming you have everything wired for it), you can control any swtich on your layout, monitor its position, control all the functions of every lococmotive on the layout, monitor and control a signalling system and get feedback on the location of every lococmotive on the layout.  As I eluded to earlier, the systems truly give you the chance to operate the trains, not worrying about where locomotives are, or what power block they're in, etc, etc.  For anything bigger than a small loop, they make wiring a much simpler (and less costly) proposition.  And the costs associated with the equipment are nearly a wash today.  You can buy decoder-equiped locos on eBay for less than you'd pay for a non-decoder equipped version at your local hobby shop (or LHS as you see them refered to here).

Anyway, not to discourage your efforts, but if it is N scale you desire you're sort of pursuing the reinvention of the wheel.....  Suggest you make a point of getting a demonstration of  DCC system.  I suspect once you see how fun it is running trains, not track, you'll be hooked.

Kerry




ATSF-3751
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Radio Control

I have seen some larger scale locos which opperate through radio control much the same as an RC airplane. This is much more prototypical and from those I talked to, reliable and easier to maintain. Since the loco doesn't require power from the tracks.

Servos can be modified to make a small electric motor which would be adequite (I think) for power, but as Bryan pointed out, N scale is too small to tuck away a receiver and battery. At least at this point.

Bob




pbender
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What you want is a wireless

What you want is a wireless throttle made by Crest (formerly Aristocraft).  I believe they call it the "Train Engineer.  What you get when you buy it is a handheld throttle and a receiver.

You'll  need a power supply (12VDC) which you'll use as an input, but you won't need any other hardware.

 You will also need to check to make sure there is a frequency which has been aproved for use in Austrailia (I'm not sure there is).

These were originally design for large scale garden railroads, but I know many N-trak groups (including my own) use them for DC control of trains.

Paul 




Ruddee
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Thanks Guys
I'll keep looking at it.  I'm a designer of sorts in the electronics industry and with the help of an associate I've come up with some ideas.  We designed a 12V motor controller for another purpose which is controlled with a wand transmitting at 2.4GHz.  The components needed are minimal and extremely small.  We have discovered that some locos don't have a lot of room while others have more.  I'll keep you updated on what we find....photos too.
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Cheers...Ruddee


CSXRobert
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The closest thing I have seen
The closest thing I have seen that would work in N-scale uses infrared receivers inside the locomotive, of course the sensor for the receiver has to be visible. The system is made by Rail-Lynx(http://www.rail-lynx.com/) and they do have a receiver for N-scale, although they are still bigger than most N-scale DCC receivers. RF straight to the locomotive is certainly doable, but if you are still relying on the rails for power I don't see what the advantage over DCC would be.


Bryan
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Quote: ...but if you are

Quote:
...but if you are still relying on the rails for power I don't see what the advantage over DCC would be.

I too have difficulty trying to find an advantage to this direct communications idea... I totally understand if you weren't relying on the rails as your power source, but don't see 'N' scale being battery operated any time soon... if it's solely for consistancy/reliability of control on dirty/intermittant track, then the LENZ USP addresses this issue.


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Bryan




RS-27
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Other than the fractured English...

Other than the fractured English... it still seems to be canted towards the larger scales, particularly the many 'G' scales. (20.3 to 29:1).

For indoors N (can you imagine N outdoors???), all I would want is for the DCC decoder to remember the last command for the second or so that the flywheels would keep moving the train to a clean section of track.

Even at that, if the signal is interupted longer than the latency of the command station output stream, I think I'd rather the train stopped so I knew there was a problem, rather than some tripple redundant system that worked till things were totally fubared.

 

Bob in IDaho

 

 




MICROCZEK
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wireless dcc

Hi, I noticed U are using an AVR chip to run your trains.   I am using a PIC 16f84a and an NTE 1774 motor controller [built in spike protection].  can controll 2 dc trains or 1 train and 1 turnout.  THATS WITH ONLY 2 ICs, less than $10 US. take a look at http://71.59.163.205:8081    I'll leave it on for a while. I am running DCC trains on 9V DC.  the circuit board u see is a velleman K8048 programmer.  used for programming, or serial communication with the PIC, but only 2 ICs are necessary.

there are programs available to make the PIC output a proper DCC signal, using similar hardware.

I am just learning to program PIC chips.  I hope to upgrade to a 18f4550 PIC with USB communications built in.  and run multiple trains under DCC controll from the PC.

The next step would be to get a BLUETOOTH Palm Pilot and program that as a walk around controller.

BIG dreams, limited programming skills.

Nice to dream.                     JOE




Ruddee
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At the moment...

All I'm running my single train with is a DC motor controller.  I've programmed the AVR to do forward and reverse in several speeds and couple of other buttons programmed to slow stop and emergency stop.  I use a 12V battery booster to power this and track...you'll get about 18hrs of play time on this thing before you need a recharge.

I've read in places where there are problems with DCC.....not many but they are there.  Like flickering lights and other things.  I want a system that uses a clean 12VDC supply to run all power on a layout.  Including any accessories I might want later.  A bench top supply can do something like this easily.

As far as battery operation...well battery is okay as long as it isn't inside the loco.....


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Cheers...Ruddee


Ruddee
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LOL...Joe

LoL, Joe...I just checked your page out.  That's a cool idea.

I use the Atmel processors for a lot of things through my work.  So I guess I'm a bit partial not to mention 'code is already written'.  Smile

 I'll have to look in to the Bluetooth stuff.  One of the gadgets I'm working on at the moment will allow me to use my PC to communicate directly to the train through a USB port....and wireless to boot.

 

 


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Cheers...Ruddee


Bryan
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Rudee, that I was trying to

Rudee, that's I was trying to get at... what's the purpose/advantage of direct wireless control unless you're not relying on the rails as your power supply?... ie. have a battery in the loco...

Flickering lights with DCC is a sign of poor track/wheel cleanliness... like anything, if you don't do your maintenance, it wont work at its best... the same ultimately applies to DC operation, it just doesn't show up as soon... reinventing the wheel rather than cleaning it seems like a major undertaking, especially considering the size constraints.


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Bryan




MICROCZEK
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track power FROM dcc
DCC puts a square wave ac on track at all time, so if booster has enough power U can take relatively clean dc from track using a full wave bridge and a very small capacator.


taz-n-rr
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Ruddee, As MICROCZEK said,

Ruddee,
 
As MICROCZEK said, in DCC power is continuously applied to the track.  Maybe you have figured it out now, but from your earliest posts you seemed to feel that there was still a variable voltage applied to the track with a control signal applied on top of this.  The DCC squarish wave serves two purposes.  It is an AC power supply, and a binary encoded data signal.  The squarish wave pulse width varies for binary 1's and 0's.
 
One of the decoder's jobs is to provide a DC supply for the motor from the DCC AC power.
 
If you haven't already figured this all out,
Charles




MooseID
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If the DCC power applied to the.....

.....tracks is a square wave, how come there is none of the problems Pulse Modulated track power caused?

It seems that a radio control system could work for DC power.  With a constant voltage level applied to the tracks, and the receiver/decoder in the locomotive electrically connected between the pick-ups and the motor, could control the power to the motor.

Moose 


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CSXRobert
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What problems?
MooseID wrote:


If the DCC power applied to the tracks is a square wave, how come there is none of the problems Pulse Modulated track power caused?
...


What problems are you talking about?

MooseID wrote:

...
It seems that a radio control system could work for DC power. With a constant voltage level applied to the tracks, and the receiver/decoder in the locomotive electrically connected between the pick-ups and the motor, could control the power to the motor.

Moose


Yes, it could work, but it would cost more than DCC and I don't see any advantages since you are still relying on the track for power.


Bryan
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Advantages to the concept?

CSXRobert wrote:
...Yes, it could work, but it would cost more than DCC and I don't see any advantages since you are still relying on the track for power.

I agree... I've been asking for the advantages to this concept as it would apply to 'N' scale, but don't seem to be getting any convincing responses.


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Bryan




taz-n-rr
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MooseID, If you are
MooseID,
 
If you are referring to a pulsed DC controller as causing problems and why there are not these problems with DCC, it is as I indicated.  Part of the job of the decoder is to take the DCC AC power and convert it to DC power used by the decoder electronics, and the motor, etc.  (Though strictly speaking as far as I can tell the decoders can produce pulsed DC to the motor for improved low speed response, similar to a pulsed DC controller, which is different from back EMF.)
 
Note that in DCC the only thing in the loco that needs to be connected to the track is the decoder (yea through the wheels...).  Basically, the track is on one side of the decoder, and the motor, lights etc. are on the other side of the decoder (so to speak).
 
Charles


Ruddee
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I think I understand DCC

The benefit of a system that would allow me to sit away from the layout and still control all functionality of the layout would be great. I was also looking to work out something so that others or onlookers would have a chance to control a train too without having to share one controller.

As I said earlier, I like to tinker with things and this is right up the creek I'm on. I know a bit about Pulse Width Modulation so I do understand what the DCC is doing to the tracks. I also understand that you need AC to control turn-outs as well as any other accessory that might require an AC supply....the AC being at 16V if I'm not mistaken.

I was thinking that it would be good to have a clean DC supply to run things such as LED lighting. In my experiences if you pulse the DC supply you can get a 'flashing' LED. Whether you can see it or not would depend on the pulse frequency.

But I am green into this hobby so I've a lot to learn on how things are done. Hope I'm not being to much of a pest.


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Cheers...Ruddee


Bryan
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"a pest", not at all...

"a pest", not at all... we're more than happy to indulge in the evaluation of a concept...

Multiple wireless control of a layout can be done with DCC... power requirements for t/o control depends on the t/o motor used, but certainly is not restricted to 16VAC... with PECO's you're better off using CDU's which you can charge from a DC or AC source... Tortoise run on 12VDC... many folks prefer to use separate power supplies for t/o control and accessory / lighting use, so as to not burden their loco power supply, and to simplify faultfinding... it also avoids loosing everything is one system goes down.

Whilst what you're proposing doesn't seem to be offering any new benefits, I can certainly appreciate the DiY tinkering aspect (being an Aussie boy from the bush with the occasional inventive flare)...

There are those that choose to DiY DCC circuits, and I remember there being a few web pages dealing with this approach... let me know if that hold interest, and I'll see what I can dig up...

In any event, keep us posted on your endeavours.


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Bryan




RS-27
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DCC decoder output...

taz-n-rr wrote:
MooseID,

If you are referring to a pulsed DC controller as causing problems and why there are not these problems with DCC, it is as I indicated. Part of the job of the decoder is to take the DCC AC power and convert it to DC power used by the decoder electronics, and the motor, etc. (Though strictly speaking as far as I can tell the decoders can produce pulsed DC to the motor for improved low speed response, similar to a pulsed DC controller, which is different from back EMF.)

Note that in DCC the only thing in the loco that needs to be connected to the track is the decoder (yea through the wheels...). Basically, the track is on one side of the decoder, and the motor, lights etc. are on the other side of the decoder (so to speak).

Charles

 

DCC decoders provide PWM to the motor.  Providing a analog variable voltage to the motor would involve dissipating a Watt or more at low speeds.  The decoder probably could take it, but the plastic shell won't.

Instead, the output transistors are operating in switching mode, either on or off (in the multi kHz range).  Much more efficient/cooler.  A non-polarized cap could be placed across the motor brushes to smooth the power but I believe the inherent inductance/(reluctance?) of the motor windings does it automagically.

(The hour is late, it's been years since I had to think injunnerishly about Avogadro's number, stat-coloumbs, electron flow vrs current... I'm boggled.)

Bob in IDaho 




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